Hedgehogs are small, spiky animals that roll into a prickly ball when they feel scared. They snuffle around at night looking for bugs to eat. Let's roll into some fun hedgehog facts!
🦔 Hedgehog quick facts
- Animal type
- Mammal
- Home
- Gardens, hedges, woods and grasslands in Europe, Asia and Africa
- Food
- Beetles, caterpillars, worms and other bugs
- Size
- About 5 to 12 inches (13 to 30 cm) long
- Life span
- About 2 to 5 years in the wild
25 Hedgehog Facts for Kids
- There are 17 kinds of hedgehogs.
- Wild hedgehogs live in Europe, Asia and Africa, but not in the Americas.
- A hedgehog has about 5,000 to 7,000 spines on its back.
- Hedgehog spines are hollow hairs made of keratin, the same stuff as your fingernails.
- Hedgehog spines aren't poisonous, and hedgehogs can't shoot them.
- When scared, a hedgehog rolls into a tight, spiky ball.
- Hedgehogs got their name because they like to live in hedges and make snorting, pig-like sounds.
- Hedgehogs are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night.
- Hedgehogs eat beetles, caterpillars, worms, slugs and other small creatures.
- Gardeners like hedgehogs because they eat bugs that damage plants.
- Hedgehogs have a great sense of smell and hearing, but not very good eyesight.
- A hedgehog can walk a mile or more in one night looking for food.
- Some hedgehogs hibernate in winter, sleeping in cozy nests of leaves.
- Baby hedgehogs are called hoglets.
- Hoglets are born with soft spines under their skin that pop out a few hours after birth.
- A group of hedgehogs is called an array.
- Hedgehogs sometimes lick strange smells and spread foamy spit on their spines. This is called self-anointing.
- Hedgehogs can swim and climb.
- Hedgehogs make snuffling, grunting and huffing sounds.
- The African pygmy hedgehog is a popular kind of pet hedgehog.
- Hedgehogs have been around for millions of years.
- Hedgehogs shouldn't drink milk because it gives them tummy aches.
- Leaving a small gap in a garden fence makes a 'hedgehog highway' so they can travel safely.
- Hedgehogs are mostly loners and like to live on their own.
- Some hedgehogs have spines that are white, brown or striped with both.
Questions kids ask about hedgehogs
Why do hedgehogs have spikes?
Their spines protect them. When a hedgehog is scared, it curls into a ball so predators only see a prickly ball of spikes.
What do hedgehogs eat?
Hedgehogs mostly eat insects and other small creatures, like beetles, caterpillars, worms and slugs.
What is a baby hedgehog called?
A baby hedgehog is called a hoglet.
Are hedgehogs nocturnal?
Yes. Hedgehogs sleep during the day and come out at night to search for food.
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